'Concept Comparison and Analysis\r'

'Concept Comparison and synopsis Jessica Watts NUR 513 July 2nd, 2012 Coleen Lucas Concept Comparison and Analysis burden thoughts atomic number 18 the basis for a possibleness or influence; inventions serve in the phylogenesis of theories. Theorists experience developed disparate models or theories but have cat valium core concepts. This report will tell the core concept of ‘the graphic symbol of apprehension for,’ which ii theorists, Dorothea Orem and Virginia Henderson whatsoever(prenominal) utilized. We will comp ar and  decompose the concept expositions among both theorists, and discuss the matter-of-fact use of Orem’s ego maintenance hypothesis. Core ConceptThe core concept of ‘The role of breast feeding’ was apply in both Dorothea Orem’s ego-importance wish swell up model and in Virginia Henderson’s treat look at model. Dorothea Orem’s description of treat is â€Å"actions deliber ately selected and per gained by nurses to help idiosyncratics or groups under their like to keep on or heighten intends in themselves or their environments” ( original care for, 2010, para. 4). Virginia Henderson’s explanation of treat is â€Å"assisting individuals to gain independence in sexual congress to the performance of activities contributing to wellness or its recovery” (Timetoast, 2011).Their theories in relation to the concept differ where Orem’s concept requires the forbearing to have a egotism-importance deficit and in need of breast feeding assistance or support; plot of ground Henderson’s concept states that care for is compulsory regardless if the diligent is sick or wellnessy. The concepts are also similar in the fact that they both support the patient is discovering optimal wellness. Their concepts are applicable in diverse nursing settings because the goals of from each one are the same. Orem’s Self mete out speculationâ€MetaparadigmsWithin Orem’s ego reverence possible action, there are five metaparadigms: nursing, wellness, environment, humanity creation, and nursing client. Orem views nursing as an art, a helping service, and a technology. Orem’s definition of nursing is â€Å"actions deliberately selected and performed by nurses to help individuals or groups under their business concern to maintain or change conditions in themselves or their environments” (Current Nursing, 2010, para. 3). Orem encompasses the patient’s, the physician’s, and the nurse’s perspective of the patient’s health condition.Her goal of nursing is to make the patient and members of the patient’s family capable of concussion the patient’s self fretting take, maintain an optimal state of health, to regain previous state of health afterwards an illness or disease, and to decrease the do of a chronic illness. Orem uses the te rms ‘health’ and ‘healthy’ to describe living things ; â€Å"it is when they are structur exclusivelyy and functionally whole or sound, in conjunction, with physiological and psycho-physiological mechanisms and a strong structure in relation to and inter playing with other(a) human beings” (Current Nursing, 2010, para. ). Orem’s environment is the elements, conditions, and components at heart the environment. According to Orem a human being â€Å"has the capacity to reflect, symbolize and use symbols; a unity that can function biologically, symbolically, and affectionately” (Current Nursing, 2010, para. 5). A nursing client is a human being who has health tie in or derived issues that cause them to be incapable(p) of unbroken and complete self cope; they are the focus, only when their self wish needs exceed their self care capabilities. scheme of Self CareOrem’s definition of self care is the â€Å" come of activities that the individual initiates and performs on their own behalf to maintain life, health, and well being” (Current Nursing, 2010, para. 12). The human ability to fasten in self care is resolved by age, developmental state, life experience, social and cultural orientation, health, and available resources. Orem describes three self care requisites; universal self care requisites, developmental self care requisites, and health excursus of self care; all are directed towards the provision of self care.Universal self care requisites are the maintenance, provision, balance, prevention, and forward motion of human functioning. â€Å"Developmental self care requisites are associated with developmental processes derived from a condition or associated with an event” (Current Nursing, 2010, para. 14), for example adjusting to a new job or adjusting to corporal changes, such as menopause. Health deviation self care is required in conditions of illness, disease, or injury. Heal th deviation is seeking, securing, modifying, learning, and effectively carrying out medically prescribed measures. Theory of Self Care DeficitOrem’s possibleness of self care deficit specifies when nursing is needed. â€Å"Nursing is required when an adult (or in the case of a dependent, the parent) is incapable or limited in the provision of continuous effective self care” (Current Nursing, 2010, para. 16). Orem’s created five methods of helping; which are acting for and doing for others, guiding others, supporting one another, providing an environment that promotes personal development, and teaching one another. Theory of Nursing Systems Orem describes how the patients self care needs will be meet by the nurse, patient, or both in her surmise of nursing systems. The design and elements of a nursing system defines the scope of nursing debt instrument in health care situations, defines planetary and specific roles of nurses and patients, and defines reason s for nurses’ relationship with patients” (Current Nursing, 2010, para. 17). Orem recognized that members of the health profession usually develop specialised technologies. â€Å"A technology is systematized information about(predicate) a process or a method for affecting some in demand(p) result through deliberate applicatory endeavors, with or without use of materials or instruments” (Current Nursing, 2010, para. 17).Concept of Orem’s Theory Orem interrelates concepts in such a way, that it creates a different perspective of a particular phenomenon. Orem’s theory is logical, simple, and generalizable; and is a basis to test hypotheses. â€Å"It contributes to and assists in change magnitude the general body of knowledge in spite of appearance the discipline through the look apply to validate them” (Current Nursing, 2010, para. 21). According to Orem, her theory in Current Nursing, 2010, can be used by practitioners to guide and impro ve their practice and it must be consistent with other validated theories, principles, and laws. MajorAssumptions, Strengths, and Limitations According to Current Nursing, 2010; some major assumptions of Orem’s theory are: people should be self-reliant and liable for their own care and their family; people are distinct individuals; nursing is a form of action and interaction between cardinal or more people; successfully meeting universal and developmental self care requisites is an important component of pristine care prevention; knowledge of potential difference health problems is necessary for promoting self care behaviors; and self care and dependent care are behaviors learned within a socio- cultural context.Some strengths to Orem’s theory, according to Current Nursing, 2010; are: it provides a comprehensive musical theme to nursing practice; it has utility for maestro nursing in the areas of nursing practice, direction, administration, and research; specifi es when nursing is needed; and Orem’s self care approach is contemporary with the concepts of health promotion and health maintenance today. As with any theory there are always limitations to its use; Orem’s theory’s major limitation is that her theory is illness oriented and only calls for nursing care when there is an illness present. orbicular health care needs, as determine by clinicians or patients/consumers, are address through the generation of research take the stand that is effective, but also feasible, appropriate and pregnant to specific populations, cultures and settings” (The Joanna Briggs Institute, 2011). Concepts are the bases for a theory or model and aide the development of theories. The common concept discussed in this paper was the role of nursing, which is common and essential to Orem and Henderson’s theory.Orem believed that a patient needed to have a self deficit for nursing care while Henderson believed in nursing care w hether the patient was healthy or ill. While each theorist had different definitions of the role of nursing, both had the same concept of nursing care. â€Å"Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings.Nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled and last people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, intimacy in shaping health polity and in patient and health systems management, and education are also key nursing roles” ( explanation of Nursing, 2010). Orem’s self care model demonstrated the role of nursing in caring for an individual with a self care deficit and/or illness. Nursing interventions help individuals regain optimal health and well-being.References Current Nursing. (2010). Dorothea Orem’s Theory. Retrieved from http://currentnursing. com/nursing_theory/self_care_deficit_theory. ht ml Definition of Nursing. (2010). Retrieved from http://www. icn. ch/about-icn/icn-definition-of-nursing/ Timetoast. (2011). Breif history of Nursing. Retrieved from http://www. timetoast. com/timelines/22792 The Joanna Briggs Institute . (2011). Retrieved from http://www. joannabriggs. edu. au/JBI%20Approach\r\n'