Bipolar Disorder Episodes According to the DSM-V

Bipolar Disorder Episodes According to the DSM-V Wherever you see something written about bipolar disorder, the term episode is usually encountered. An episode refers to a collection of symptoms that describe a persons overall mood and behavior. Episodes in Bipolar Disorder Lets take a closer look at episodes in bipolar disorder, according to the  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition (DSM-V). Manic Episodes During a manic episode, a person has  a sustained and abnormally elevated,  expansive,  or irritable mood for at least one week, and at least  three of the following symptoms: Grandiosity or an inflated sense of selfLittle need for sleepFeeling pressured to speak, talking loudly and rapidlyEasily distractedEngaging in multiple tasks at one time â€" more than can be realistically accomplished in one dayEngaging in risky behavior like gambling or unprotected sexRacing thoughts These symptoms are exaggerated and noted by family members and loved ones. They impair a persons ability to function at home, school, and/or work. Hypomanic Episodes During a hypomanic episode, the symptoms of mania only need to last four days in a row. The symptoms do not impair everyday functioning  like they do in a manic episode, and they are not severe enough to necessitate hospitalization. Major Depressive Episodes A major depressive episode must last at least two weeks and is characterized by either a severe sadness or feeling of hopelessness and/or a loss of interest or pleasure in activities that the person once enjoyed. Other symptoms that may occur in a major depressive episode include: Feeling guiltySleeping problems, like too much or too littleFeeling agitated or alternatively, feeling slowed downEating more or lessFatigue and loss of energyDifficulty concentratingThinking of death or suicide Mixed Episodes In the DSM-5, the term mixed episode was changed to mixed features. Mixed features mean  that a person may either be experiencing a manic episode with at least symptoms of depression or on the contrary, a major depressive episode with at least three symptoms of mania. Basically, a person is having both symptoms of mania and depression at  the same time. If a person if simultaneously having both a manic and depressive episode, the diagnosis is technically categorized as manic episode with mixed features. People with depression and mixed features are at particularly high risk for developing substance abuse disorders. What to Do If You Experience a Bipolar Episode Remember a bipolar episode is a distinct period of time when specific symptoms are present that, taken together, classify a persons mood as manic, hypomanic, or depressive. If you are concerned you are experiencing symptoms of a bipolar episode, please seek care from a mental health professional. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs