Essay examples --

Harley-Davidson has a very strong social-cultural force. Harley-Davidson has a traditional guest base of Caucasian men in the mount range of 35-74 years-old. In 2012, nearly half of the sales of a new Harley-Davidson were to new customers who have never previously owned a Harley-Davidson. A ridiculous aspect of Harley-Davidson is that they consider their employees to be their only long-term competitive advantage. A quote from their website states, To us, our culture is as strong as the iron and steel we ascribe into our bikes, and shines as bright as the chrome.Some recent changes in the culture include a change in age demographic. Harley-Davidson sales have change magnitude to selling almost half of their motorcycles to new customers. Sales to young adults 18-34, women, African-Americans and Hispanics grew overall at more than twice the rate as sales to the traditional U.S. customer base of Caucasian men, ages 35-plus (Harley-Davidson). The customer base for Harley-Davidson is estimated at 50 million people and Harley-Davidson expects this to remain stable and strong. In the last five years, Harley-Davidson considers international dealers worry India, China, and Brazil to be emerging markets. Additional, in that time frame international sales have increased over 5%.Lastly, Harley-Davidson has a nonher quote whatsoever roads lead home. Riders are usually encouraged to be involved in their communities and neighborhoods. The company engages in partnership activities with companies such as Habitat for Humanity, Boys and Girls Club, and the YMCA. scotch ChangesHarley Davidson, Inc. has had a consistent increase in net income for the last three years per the consolidated Statement of Operations filed in February of 2013. Despite this... ...on in any material product liability claim against us could adversely affect our operating results or financial condition.Polaris mentions a risk of reliance upon intangibles. secure to Polaris, however, is their cul tural environment of innovation. They have the potential to continually keep ahead of this risk. Additionally, Polaris mentions the potential for product liability. Like motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles and snowmobiles can be risky to users when not used properly and maintained. Technological ChangesPolaris does not actually mention any specific technological changes or risks in their financial statements apart from the reliance on intangibles. However, Polaris has similar risks to technological changes that Harley-Davidson does. Polaris offers unique apps and has a website that encourages an interactive usage between the user and the company.

Cottam Summary Report :: Archaeology Essays

Cottam Summary ReportDuring 1993 an archaeological evaluation was conducted at the Anglian site at Cottam, North Humberside, under the auspices of the York Environs Project, Department of Archaeology, York University. Fieldwalking was carried show up in January and February, and Dr J.D.Richards and B.E.Vyner directed limited excavations during July and August. The purpose of this note is to provide an interim summary, in advance of the chief(prenominal) publication which will appear in the Yorkshire archeological Journal in due course. The site lies on arable land high on the Yorkshire Wolds some 10 miles from the coast, in the parish of Cottam (NGR 49754667). It was discovered in 1987 by metal detector enthusiasts and has subsequently been intensively worked, yielding a rich collection of predominantly Middle Saxon metalwork. The metalwork finds have been systematically plotted, and published in the Yorkshire Archaeological Journal (Haldenby 1990, 1992 and forthcoming), although the location of the site has hitherto been withheld as a contribution to its protection. To date the published finds include some 30 round-eyed pins, 26 strap-ends, 8 lead spindle whorls, 40 iron knife blades, 14 ninth-century stycas, plus a Jellinge-style brooch and a Norse bell. Two main concentrations of metal finds have become apparent, and these can be seen to be roughly coterminous with two concentrations of crop marks. The date range of the artefacts suggests that the site was in theatrical role for much of the eighth and 9th centuries AD. During April 1989 fieldwalking was undertaken for Humberside Archaeological Unit by Peter Didsbury and members of the East Riding Archaeological Society (Didsbury 1990), leading to the recovery of animal bone, prehistoric flints and roman and medieval pottery, as well as Anglian pottery. The site at Cottam provides an opportunity to fill some of the gaps in our knowledge of activity in Yorks hinterland during the eighth and 9th centuries . From the surface finds it is apparent that it belongs to a new category of site in Humberside and Yorkshire producing rich Middle Saxon and Viking Age metalwork, which has not so far been excavated. The designing of the evaluation, therefore, was firstly, to establish the extent and survival of archaeological deposits secondly, to identify the sequence of 8th and 9th- century activity thirdly, to establish the relationship of the metalwork and the crop-marks and lastly, to determine the nature of the 8th and 9th- century activity. Fieldwalking confirmed the picture derived from the distribution of metal- detector finds of two concentrations of post-Roman activity, suggesting there was an Anglian nucleus towards the centre of the field, and a subsequent shift to the north-east during the Viking Age.

The Death Penalty Essay -- essays research papers fc

Capital punishment has been a cause for debate for many years, and people quell to disagree on the topic. There are many reasons why the death penalty should be used, but the three most important are that it deters potential difference murderers from committing crimes, it saves our giving medication money in the long run, and most importantly, it guarantees that these convicted murderers will not kill again. Why does the United States need capital punishment? The main theatrical role of the death penalty is to protect the rights of other Americans to live. In his book, The Law, Federic Bastiat writes, humans have inalienable rights that existed outside of and before government. These rights are life, liberty, and property. The only legitimate purpose of government is to protect these rights. When one person infringes on anothers rights, he must be punished. To do this, the punishment must be harsh luxuriant to deter potential criminals(Bastiat). This punishment is of the harshes t form, but it is necessary to maintain order. Is capital punishment in fact a deterrent? Studies show that it most definitely is. In fact, of the fourteen states that have at one time or another abolished the death penalty, murder has increased by seven percent. Likewise, a story by Stephen K. Layton at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill showed that each execution in the United States deters an average of eighteen murders(Lowe). If the death penalty were in-acted in a swifter manner, it would most likely deter ...

Essay on Internet Privacy - Carnivore, and the Power Of FBI Surveillanc

Carnivore The Power Of FBI Surveillance Abstract This paper provides an analysis of the screen issues associated with political Internet surveillance, with a focus on the recently disclosed FBI tool known as Carnivore. It concludes that, while some system of surveillance is necessary, more mechanisms to proscribe abuse of privacy must exist. Communication surveillance has been a controversial issue in the US since the 1920s, when the Supreme Court deemed unwarranted wiretaps legitimate in the case of Olmstead v United States. Since telephone wires ran over public grounds, and the property of Olmstead was not physically violated, the wiretap was upheld as lawful. However, the Supreme Court overturned this opinion in 1967 in the landmark case of Katz v United States. On the basis of the fourth amendment, the court established that individuals have the right to privacy of communication, and that wiretapping is unconstitutional unless it is authorized by a search warrant. Bowyer, 1 42-143 Since then, the right to communication privacy has become accepted as an integral facet of the American deontological code of ethics. The FBI has make an at least perfunctory effort to respect the publics demand for Internet privacy with its new Internet surveillance system, Carnivore. However, the current implementation of Carnivore unnecessarily jeopardizes the privacy of innocent individuals. There is considerable utilitarian value in extending privacy rights to the Internet. The fear that communication is being monitored by a third party needfully leads to inefficiency, because individuals feel a need to find loopholes in the surveillance. For instance, if the public does not feel comfortable with communica... ... best way to establish this balance of power is by requiring the FBI to have the ISPs perform the searches themselves. Works Cited Kevin W. Bowyer. Ethics And Computing. IEEE Press, New York. 2001. (142-143). Patrick Ross. News.com. http//news.cnet.com/new s/0-1005-200-2713029.html September 2000 Patrick Riley. Fox News. http//www.foxnews.com/national/071100/carnivore.sml July 11th, 2000 Donald M. Kerr. FBI. http//www.fbi.gov/pressrm/congress/congress00/kerr090600.htm September 6th, 2000 IITRI. http//www.usdoj.gov/jmd/publications/carnivore_draft_1.pdf November 17th, 2000. Thomas C. Greene. The Register http//www.theregister.co.uk/ means/6/15591.html December 19th, 2000 Chris Oakes. Wired News. http//www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,37470,00.html July 12th, 2000

My Reading History :: essays research papers

If one were to look at my varied memorializeing habits, they would be struck by the novelty and over each unusualness of my minds library. I hardly remember the plot of the first book I read, but it was called Lonesome Dove. It wasnt the real(a) first book I read, but I dont really count the McGregor Readers from kindergarten. I read it in first grade because of my grannys fascination in the T.V. mini-series that was playing during the time. I wanted to be able to talk to her about it so I went to the public library that spend and picked up a copy. Well, I actually didnt pick it up, it was too heavy. It took me over two and a half months to read, but with the help of a lexicon and my grandma, I finally read it from cover to cover. I cant really say that I understood it, because I dont anamnesis what it was about. But I do remember that it was quite an ordeal. Since then I have read many books. I enjoy fiction the best, especially those that be based on society, but have a s mall twist that leads to an interesting story. Some of the stories that I remember best from that early time in my life are Tales from Wayside Elementary School, Hatchet, The Godfather, and The Giver. I think that Hatchet, by Gary Paulsen, is the only book that Ive read more than once. I liked the topographic point that Brian was put into, lost in the wilderness, with nothing more to fend for himself with than his mind and a trusty hatchet. The adversity he faces and his undying drive are what intrigue me most. Since that time my reading habits have grown into a different style. I have usually only read what was assigned to me during the school year because that was all I had time to do, but I have always strived to put forth extra effort. For example last year for English 3 AP we had to read an excerpt from Benjamin Franklins Autobiography. Although that we only had to read a small bit, I checked the entire book from the college library and read it all. Although the way that Fran klin rambled on and on about his Franklin Planner was somewhat boring, the way he describe his life was pure poetry.

Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil by John Berendt Essay -- Midn

Midnight in the Garden of respectable and Evil by John Berendt savanna is the city of Southeast Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah River. James Ogelthorpe founded it in 1733, it is the oldest city in Georgia and has been a major port since the azoic 19th century (Soukhanov, p.1606). Savannah has been called that gently mannered city by the sea and indeed it is, with Spanish moss hanging from the huge oak trees and the shine of the idle reflecting off the pillars of Savannahs grand mansions. Ones imagination can conjure up a simple setting where the clop of hooves on the cobblestone streets knell in the mind and sweat from the glass of a delicious madiera leaves a ring on the tabletop.I think that Jim Williams said it best. You mustnt be taken in by the moonlight and magnolias. Theres more to Savannah than that. Things can get very murky (Berendt, p.11). The book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil was written by John Berendt, it is his non-fiction account o f the time he spent in Savannah. Berendt was sent from his home in New York to write a magazine article about Mr. Jim Williams grand Christmas parties in Savannah. Unbeknownst to Berendt, he had just stumbled into the middle of a much better story the Hansford slaying and the resultant legal battles of Williams. Berendt also met a host of eccentric, even preposterous Savannahians. Here, he realized, was the sort of local color that most novelists could only dream about (www.Savannahnow.co...

Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil by John Berendt Essay -- Midn

Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil by ass Berendt Savannah is the city of Southeast Georgia serious the mouth of the Savannah River. James Ogelthorpe founded it in 1733, it is the oldest city in Georgia and has been a major port since the early 19th century (Soukhanov, p.1606). Savannah has been called that softly mannered city by the sea and indeed it is, with Spanish moss hanging from the huge oak trees and the shine of the moon reflecting off the pillars of Savannahs autocratic mansions. Ones imagination can conjure up a simple setting where the clop of hooves on the cobblestone streets echo in the mind and sweat from the candy of a delicious madiera leaves a ring on the tabletop.I think that Jim Williams said it best. You mustnt be taken in by the moonlight and magnolias. thithers more to Savannah than that. Things can get very murky (Berendt, p.11). The book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil was written by John Berendt, it is his non-fiction account of the time he spent in Savannah. Berendt was sent from his home in New York to write a magazine article about Mr. Jim Williams direful Christmas parties in Savannah. Unbeknownst to Berendt, he had just stumbled into the middle of a much better story the Hansford slaying and the subsequent legal battles of Williams. Berendt also met a innkeeper of eccentric, even preposterous Savannahians. Here, he realized, was the sort of local color that most novelists could only dream about (www.Savannahnow.co...

Billy Budd Sailor Essay

Billy Budd, Sailor, a novel by Herman Melville, at first sight, seems like it is nothing else but the story of a sailor who is punish after being wrongly accused of mutiny. But when one examines the story deeply one finds that the story has a different meaning and that Billy Budd resembles christ in many ways. Billy Budd as a savior figure According to the authors description, Billy Budd, the main protagonist, like the Nazarene was handsome, everlasting(a) and as innocent as a child in a world full of evil men. He had the same physical features of Christ. Like Christ, he had blue eyes and a symmetrical figure.The resemblance is evident in the first chapter when headwaiter Graveling, after the crew stopped fighting as in front long as Billy joined them, says that Billy neither preached nor said anything to the crew. There was a kind of virtuousness in him that reached out to people. (Melville, 1924) The author here eachudes to Christ who was also virtuous and healed all those who came into contact with him. The symbolism is more evident in the end chapters, especially in the scenes of the death of Billy Budd. For instance, Captain Vere cries, Struck dead by an angel of God (Melville, 1924) after Billy strikes Claggart, and then says, Yet the angel must hang, (Melville, 1924) when he realizes that Billy has to die. Billy, before he dies, says, God bless Captain Vere. (Melville, 1924) All this reminds us of Christ. Christ like Billy in the novel forgave all those who were responsible for his death. The resemblance is all the more evident in the last chapter when Billy is executed. Here the author describes how Billys shipmates worship the gallows from which Billy was hung. Christs followers excessively worshipped the Cross.The setting and all the events that take place have a striking resemblance to the events that took place when Christ was executed. In conclusion it can be said that Billy Budd in the novel is not an ordinary sailor but a Christ-like fi gure, a symbol of Christ with characteristics of Christ. Just as Christ was a victim of an antagonistic society and had to sacrifice his life, Billy Budd too was an innocent victim of society and had to sacrifice his life. References Melville, Herman (1924), Billy Budd, Sailor, The University of Chicago Press, 1962.

Case Study Trendyol Turkey

Case Study ROI/Sales Results 15% increase in sales in the Milla by Trendyol store on Trendyol (the store with highest number of sales in 2011). +100,000 more visitors to the site. 11 million people reached and 250,000 clicks generated on Facebook in less than 2 days. The passel talking about this metric increased by 22,000 during the campaign. Trendyol acquired 25,000 new fans. How Trendyol used Facebook to publish a celebrity impression and increase sales by 15%. GoalsTrendyol wanted to use Facebook summons, ads and sponsored stories to Promote its ikon featuring a Turkish celebrity. Drive awareness and sales of the Milla by Trendyol fashion brand. Expand its Facebook community. The impresive campaign results proved formerly again that it is always a good investment to try out the new ad formats on Facebook Mustafa Kemal Temel, Online Marketing Director, Trendyol Facebook Ads & Sponsored Stories Approach Pages First Trendyol produced a video featuring Turkish celebrity Hadise modelling Milla by Trendyols autumn/winter collection.The video included Hadise explaining that this was the ? rst time a private shopping site had produced its protest brand in Turkey and telling the audience how much she loved the Milla by Trendyol brand. Trendyol also produced a special clickable version of the video, which it used to launch its packaging with Hadise. Facebook users could click on products in the video and be taken to the corresponding product pages on its website and Facebook store application where they could purchase the items. Trendyol then posted the video to their xisting Facebook fans on its Facebook Page, to drive initial engagement and awareness. For the launch, Trendyol posted the video to its Facebook fans to drive initial engagement and awareness. Then to extend its reach, Trendyol used Ads and sponsored stories that included links to the video. Trendyol Facebook Page Trendyol is one of the leading fashion and private shopping websites in Turkey. It was established in March 2010 and acquired more than four million members in 18 months. Facebook. com/Trendyol Ads Facebook create Essential Connections

Revenge is sweet!

On October the 13th she took her last breath, on November the 6th we buried her. On November the 21st I imaged her call on me for the first time, and on December the 13th it was my turn to take my last breath.Around one and a half-month ago, my small-minded sister was killed. She was only ten years old. The police are still searching for the murderer, just they believe that it was a robber, because her mobile phone and her money had been taken away when they piece her. bothbody tries to forge me swallow up what has happened, but I cant.It was a Sunday morning when I heard her for the first time.I miss you so much, why cant you be with me?Is it you Minnie is it my dear sister?I feel so only when in here, come and be with me.The verbalize was faint and husky.Minnie, can you hear me? Are you all right?I can hear you, Im not alright, it is a terrible stench in this little coffin, and I feel so alone. Come to me, come to meWho did you speak to?Mum, it was Minnie, she told meMin nie? Stop kidding with me.I promise, it was Minnie, and she told me that she felt alone.Honey, I jockey you think that this is hard, it is hard for all of us, but she is dead, you did not hear her. I dream to the highest degree her too, and the dreams seem to be real, but then suddenly I wake up, and realize that its just a dream.I was just quiet. I k spick-and-span that there wasnt an idea to try to make mum believing me. Maybe she was right, maybe it wasnt Minnie. alone it sounded so realThe dark has always soree me panic-stricken. Every scary thing happens in the dark, were none can see whats happening. So when I, a couple of days after I heard Minnie for the first time, was I going to sleep, I felt a bit horrified. I dont inhabit why, I just got an unpleasant feeling. The darkness seemed to be all(prenominal)where. Both inside and impertinent me. Suddenly I felt a cold wind. The window was closed, and it has never been any draught here before. I draw the duvet close to me. because I heard her for the second time.It is cold in here. Do you think of me while your laying in your bed with you warm duvetOh Minnie, Im thinking of you every second, every minute, every hour. I miss you so much.So why dont you come down to me, Im not that deep down.Oh Minnie I wish I could. Ill make a plan, I promise, but mum will think Im crazy if she saw me rotating shaftging on the burial-ground.Come to me soon, I feel so alone in hereIm coming soon. Soon.The burial-ground was desolated, and the lights were not turned on yet. The sky was gray and everything looked dusky. I felt like all the tombstones stared at me, wondering why I was here. Ive always thought that it is nice to locomote at the burial-ground at all saints day, because there is so many candles on the tombs, and I thinks that the candles shows that people care and not forget the dead humans. But now everything felt dark and forgotten. I walked to Minnies tombstone, it was a white tombstone, and it looke d quite new in opposite of the other graves. Everything was so quiet I just heard the wind blow. I felt like I was watched on, and turned around. john me stood an old man, with a long white beard. Hes eyes was blue, and observed me from my head to my shoes.Feeling alone?No. Just thinking. It wasnt true, I felt alone. However, I didnt emergency his company.Your sister down there?Yes. How did you know?I know her.How do you know her? I meant knew her.Know her. Ive seen her. She is very pale, but those coffins isnt to nice.This man is crazy.Err, okay.You dont believe in me, right?I didnt know what to say.Youll see that Im right, but trust me, do the things Minnie tells you to, or youll end up like those. He pointed at the names at the tombstones. I closed my eyes and when I unfasteneded them again, he was gone. I thought of what he had verbalise. Do the things Minnie tells you to? Has she told me anything? I wont cranch her up, I dont even know if Ive heard her, or if it is just my mind that makes it up. Well. The man was an old crazy idiot theres no reason to listen at him.When I was lying in my bed that night, I heard her again.Why didnt you come down to me straightaway? I heard you you spooked to the old man at the burial-ground. Why didnt you start to dig when he was gone?Minnie, I dont even know if it is you who speaks to me.It is me, but I can usher it if you necessity to.How can you prove it?Youll se tomorrow. If I prove it, do you promise to go down do me then?Minnie, I dont knowPromise, or Ill leave you forever, she sounded a bit angry, and I was afraid that she would leave me unknowing if she were Minnie or not.Okay.Se you tomorrow then. Everything was quiet. She was gone.When I woke up next morning and thought virtually what Minnie had said, I felt insecure. What if she proved it? Should I go to her then? No, impossible. She cant prove it. Shes dead. And if she against all odds will prove it, I wont go to her. Not yet anyway. However, she wont prove it.But she did. When I came to take I got a big shock. All over the roof there was painted I watch every single step you take, is this evidence bountiful? I didnt know what to do. In school there was a circulate of talk about who did it, they thought that it was one of the gangs in town. But I knew. I said to my t apieceer that I was sick, and that I wanted to go home. Then I walked to the park beside the burial-ground. I had been there for approximately ten minutes when she started to talk to me.What are you waiting for? Go and dig me up. Her voice sounded angry and ordering. I was just quiet. Maybe she would think that I didnt here her if I just disregard her.I know that you hear me. Youre in the park. Why dont you dig me up? Are you afraid? You promised me to dig me up. If you dont dig me up, everything will be worse for you. I was afraid. How could she know where I was? And what would happen if I didnt do as she said. But I didnt say anything. She would give up, and wh at could she do? She was dead.I know what youre thinking, but I can do a lot. I can destroy your life, cause Im manipulating it. I can promise that youll dig me up sooner or later. Her voice was ecstatic, and it scared me. I started to walk away, but she didnt want to stop talking with me. She screamedIm manipulating your life, I manipulating your life, so you better dig me up soon. Her voice tormented me all day, and when I at last fell asleep I had nightmares. I dreamed that the old man at the burial-ground haunted me, and that Minnie laughed at me when I stumbled. And when I had stumbled, I couldnt stand up again. Everything turned into different red coulors, and Minnies laugh became higher and higher. When I finally woke up, I felt like I hadnt slept at all.I went to school, and tried to not look at the roof with Minnies nitty-gritty. I went in to my classroom. The first lesson was math. I hate math, so when my teacher told me to go to the front of the classroom, I felt afraid. Would she give me a hard question?Okay everybody, quiet please. We all know that somebody painted a sentence on the roof. We dont know what the culprit wants to tell us, we didnt even know who was the culprit. But now I know. I know it, cause the culprit by herself called to me yesterday and admit that she painted it. She said that she wanted to tell the class why she did it. So, can you tell us why? She looked at me. I didnt understand anything.Angelica, can you tell us?But it wasnt me. I felt like a fool. Damned Minnie, if it is you who have done this, you can forget every hope about that I will dig you up.Well. We all know whos the culprit now, and if you wont tell us Angelica, you can go straight away to the porter, and hell give you the things youll need to clean the roof.But it wasnt me.GO I started to walk away. I was so mad at Minnie. It wasnt me, it was Minnie, so why did I have to clean the roof? However, how could she call to my teacher? And didnt my teacher be intimate that it wasnt my voice that she heard?I became more and more afraid, what would she do next? She spoke to me every single minute, and her voice sounded more and more frightening. She was totally convince that I would dig her up, and she repeated again and again that she manipulated my life. Sometimes I believed in her, because I couldnt do anything with her voice in my head. And I did a lot of things that she told me to do, I was afraid that she would do anything worse if I didnt. However, I wouldnt dig her up. The things that she got me to do was just stuff as clean her room, put her photos in a frame or say good things about her. She repeated that it would just be worse if I didnt dig her up soon. And it should, much worse. I had stop going to school, cause everybody avoided me. My teacher was mean to me, and derided me when I did something wrong.At December the 11th it was time for the next thing to happen. Mum was mad at me because I didnt walk to school. But she couldnt make me change my mind. We had just had a fight, and she screamed to me that she would go to her job and do some good instead of just sit and cry. I was mad at her and at the whole world, because nobody seemed to understand anything. I walked out of the door and went to the supermarket to buy some chocolate. I had nearly accepted Minnies voice, but today it was scarier then ever.Im sorry to say this Angelica, but today will I hurt other people to get you dig me up.If you do that, Ill kill you. sizeable luck, I am already dead.I wont dig you up.Well, go home and se if you change your mind when you se what Ive done. She sounded satisfied, and that made me scared. I ran home, and what Ill never forget what I saw.The first thing I saw was just that the door was red. I stared at the door a few seconds before I recognise that the red thing was blood. I flung the door open, and inside I found a tail. I started to shiver. If she had I didnt even wanted to think about it.CHARLIE I screamed frigh tened. But our dog Charlie didnt come. I ran in to the living room, and there I saw Charlie. Anyway, I saw a part of him. But his head and his paws were gone. I started to scream and cry I didnt know what to do. My thoughts was just a mess, Why do you does this to me Minnie? You contendd Charlie so much, how could you ever kill him? Why do you want me to dig you up? If you are dead, why do you want me to be with you? Oh Minnie, why? I called mum. She came home as fast as she could, and we were both struck dumb. She asked me if I knew who had killed him, and I said that I didnt know. She cleaned the living room, and I walked up to my room. Minnie started to talk to me again.Do you dig me up now?No, I wont. You are terrible, I hate you.I know that you hate me, but if you dont dig me up soon, Ill have to do something worse than this. If you havent dig me up in 24 hours, Itll be time for another harmless to die.Later that day when I was going to use the toilet I heard mum and dad talk ing to each other. I didnt believed what I heard.Im worried about Angelica. It is terrible what has happened to Charlie, but in fact Im wondering if it can be Angelica who has killed him. I know it sounds weird, but she has change a lot since Minnie died. I guess that thats normal, but I dont know she has always loved school, and now, she hates it. Her teacher called to me and told me that she had written a form of message on the roof, and that she had admit that it was her who did it once, but said that it wasnt she later. I dont know, maybe Im just too worried. But she has been so introspective.I guess shes just shocked about Minnies death. But Im worried about Charlies death too. Maybe it is she who killed him, Ill speak to her this weekend. I was terrified. How could they even think about it? That I killed Charlie? Why cant anyone believe me?The 24 hours ran away. I didnt dig Minnie up. Ill never do it. I hate her and I wont do anything that she wants me to do.12 hours later I h ad changed my mind. I can hardly think about what happened. But Ill try to tell. I had been on the burial-ground, when Minnie started to talk to me.Well, you didnt dig me up, and Ive made my choice. Im sorry that I have to do this.Do what?Go home and se for yourself. Her voice sounded honestly sad. I ran home and the first thing I smelled was a terrible stench. Then I smelled blood. I heard how daddy screamed and I ran in to the house. Inside I found dad paralyzed. And I found mum. On the floor. And I found Charlies head. In the place where mums head should be.Dad what has happened?I dont know. I was in the kitchen, and I heard her scream. I went in to the living-room, and I found her.Oh dad. Its all my fault. I have to do a thing. Dad, I love you.I went down to the cellar and brought a spade and ran to Minnies grave. I have never been that angry before.Are you satisfied now Minnie?You havent dug me up yet. Her voice was very weak. I dug as fast as I could. After a few seconds I saw the coffin. I opened it. laic down. I did as she told me to. Nothing to lose anymore. Exactly when I lay down, the coffins lid smashed down. I heard scratch from a spade, and I couldnt open the lid. I screamed for my life, but noon heard. I guess that I screamed for hours. At last I had no voice left. I started to investigate the coffin, and I found the head of my mother, and Charlies paws. The last time I watched my clock it showed Friday the 13th 1300. The last time I heard Minnie she saidRevenge is sweet.

Managing Regulative Community Relationships

The introduction of the new technology has created a massive change in the global educational system. As of the present time, the proprietorship educational industry is the trend in the academic atomic number 18na. As clearly menti sensationd, the Internet is most commonly utilized for this reason. Academic companies who opt to domiciliate educational function and gain ami qualified profit at the same time resume advantage of this opportunity that is provided by technological revolution. In fact, proprietary colleges be considered a cost efficient mode of course delivery (NEA, Internet).To be able to have a fine share in the educational industry, which brings the proprietary educational companies with the profit that they ought to have, the regulations for the said system are strongly imposed by the government and some organizations that control them. This is to be able to ensure that the education provided by much(prenominal) companies is considerably of high level, amidst th e profit-centered motives that they have towards the processs that they provide the students who are enrolled in their curriculum offerings.In this regard, it could be noted that the regulations created for this type or proprietary companies tend to allow the developmental measures that could be taken into consideration. By being able to further develop their systems of employment as well as their physique offerings that are open to the public, they are allowed to balance both their services and their profit share in the market. In comparison with the less stringently regulated industries such as the ones found in the internet (e.g. Amazon.com), proprietary education industry is able to attract an ample amount of market share in the educational industry which in a way, helps them attain the profitable goal that they have aimed upon creating the virtual educational institutions.Among the regulations that controls the proprietary educational companies activities is the corporate cit izenship. This is a regulation that indicates that companies that provide public service, such as education, should have a shift from a paradigm of doing no harm as one of adopting a role for a positive good (Tuck, Internet). This means that an educational company found in the virtual world must not only see to it that they are doing no harm to their clients but they are also able to provide their stakeholders with the ample service that they give, which refers to the positive good of the corporate missions.As a result, many students are further attracted to the system of education that virtual universities or colleges offer. Certainly, the convenience that it brings the students is highly motivational for young students or even professionals who would like to learn more to take advantage of the course offerings provided by the said type of educational provisions. However, the profit-oriented goals of the company at times redefine the service that these educational companies are pro viding their clients.Wanting to truly earn an amiably high amount of returns from the effort that the administrations put forward for organizing such types of institutions over the net, they are usually grabbed away from the excellent educational service that they are expected to provide their students. Hence, as a result, the financial stability that could ensure the companys future existence in the proprietary educational industry is dimmed and less given attention.As known to many, the risks in any kind of industry changes over the years. This is why Lucy Benholz has pointed out in one of her articles that foundations from different regions and sizes have found that building strong relationship with the indemnity makers when times are good will afford them some access to the resources that are further stretched on all sides(Internet). This mainly points out the fact that as the policies and regulatory systems of the industry changes over time, it would be helpful for the compan ies to develop close relationships with the policy makers.This way they are able to earn for themselves an access to the provisions and resources given by the regulatory board creators to help them readjust their systems and still be able to attain the profit-centered missions of the company. If this is not considered by the administration, it could be well expected that the company would have a hard time dealing with the adjustments that has to be done and in later times, it would not be impossible for the virtual company to loose its track and be eliminated in the proprietary educational industry.BIBLIOGRAPHYTuck, Jackie. (2005). Managing community relationships, reputation and sustaining hawkish advantage. School of Business University of Ballarat. http//www.latrobe.edu.au/csrc/fact2/refereed/tuck_lowe_mccrae.pdf. (January 3, 2007).NEA Research Update. (2004). Proprietary Education Threat, or Not? http//www2.nea.org/he/heupdate/images/vol10no4.pdf. (January 3, 2007).Bernholz, Lu cy. Managing up in down times. http//www.blueprintrd.com/text/managingup.pdf. (January 3, 2007).

Afghan Women Revealed

In the year 2001 2002 the United States of America engaged in a political ingroupaign for the war in Afghanistan. In her es avow To unveil the threat of terror, Dana Cloud accuses the United States government to construct a hypocritical justification for the war in Afghanistan. The United States used the protrude of veiled char and children and presented them to the united citizens as oppressed and needing aid. Dana Cloud argues that the real root word of the war was to obtain economical and geopolitical control of the territory of Afghanistan.In this essay we will analyze one of the enters that played a big pregnant role in the Afghanistan war campaign of the United States. Our goal here will non be to discuss the real reason of the war merely to determine if the stick outs really represented Afghan women and children as oppressed and needing help. We will then try to determine if the united states where in fact able to help this women. Based on our conclusion we will prop ose a more parsimonious property of these images a property that all photographs possess and that Morris calls an express paraphernalia to error.The sheepskin coat woman is a photograph of a young sheepskin coat girl taken by National Geographic photographs in a refugee camp in Afghanistan. The girl in the photograph is wearing a red torn burka and her piercing look be gazing at the viewer. Some say that she looks angry, others that she looks desperate and needs help. The truth is that we will never really k immediately what she felt at that moment. But what we can be sure of in that picture is that if the United States had not gone to war in afghan we would not have been able to gaze at her photograph for the simple reason that in afghan culture, women are not allowed to show their faces.In an American perspective, the United States had helped this young afghan girl to be free and express her identity. Ironically although the picture promotes individuality and freedom, the pictu re also oppresses individuality and freedom as well. It possesses a dimension of individuated aggregate. They were no name in the photograph just the afghan woman. By naming the photograph the Afghan woman and publishing it in the United States Press, the photograph served as a representation of all the afghan women and therefore ignored the specific individual represented in the photograph.An American citizen ignorant of afghan culture and proud of his own culture and belief will mechanically perceive the girl in the photograph as freed and experience what Dana Could referred to as paternalism a need to protect her. thereof we find that Dana could argument that the United States bedcover an image of savior during the 2001-2002 war campaign. Did they really save this girl, or the other afghan woman? The eyes of the Afghan girl had captivated the world so much that the National Geographic photograph that had taken her photograph was sent to search for her.Mc Curry says that he wen t first with his search team to the authoritative place where the photograph was taken the refugee camp of Nasir Bagh. A man who heard about the search told them he knew the girl in the picture. He claimed she was his childhood paladin and that she had returned to Afghanistan near Tora Bora.. Mc curry was informed by the team that He told them that she was a childhood friend and that she went back to Afghanistan and in she had returned to Afghanistan years ago, he said, and now lived in the mountains near Tora Bora.When McCurry got to the place and saw her walk I the room he told himself this is her. Thus the girl with the piercing green eyes or the afghan girl was identified. Her name was Sharbat Gula, and she was Pashtun, one of the most violent tribe of Afghanistan. Mc Curry took a new photograph of her and her eyes were still burning with ferocity. Her eyes were still sea green, big haunted and haunting green eyes. In them you could read the tragedy of a land drained by war no t the relief and freedom that the United States should have brought with them.If the United States had helped this girl and the other women by going in war with the Taliban, this girl her eyes would have looked happier, slight angry, or simply different. We would have noticed a change, but the only change we notice is the change of a girl into a woman. This change is not relevant to the United States going to war with afghan but to nature. When observing the afghan girl one should not make biased assumption. Although macrocosm frank is thorough, it is not impossible. While looking at the photo of the afghan girl a viewer should see all facets of the photograph or image being observed.While the photograph of the afghan woman portrays the oppression that afghan women experience, it also expresses the tragedy and struggled experienced by women in war. As Ell Morris described in his. Photographs and images are an express train to error and believing is seeing. When one observes the p hotographs of the afghan women, one sees what he wants to see a women that need help from the united states,a women that is angry, a women that is pillaged by a war ,a woman that is ashamed to show her face,a woman that is revolted. hey are so many interpretation that can be drawn from the afghan woman,but none of them can really grasp the reality that the photographs bring. it is just as ell morris said. While photograph reveals important some things, they hide or misrepresent others. Thus the photograph of the afghan woman has one very parsimonious property. a property that all photographs share to represent a blurry reality. However although the photograph is not a real representation of afghan woman, it remains true that they are oppressed and ravaged by the tragedy that is war.

Beowulf and The Modern Day Hero Essay

A hero does something for the greater good of mankind. A hero is resolute and brave in any situation. Beowulf and genus Irena Sendler a social player who smuggled over 2,500 Judaic out of harms way put their lives on the line to protect their mankind. While each warriors have their differences both believe in heroism and triumphing over evil. In his final battle Beowulf goes up against a dragon that take a whole army to defeat. Caught up in his courageous high Beowulf does non realize the feat that lies ahead of him. Beowulf describes, scant regard for the dragon as a threat, no dread at all of its courage or strength, for he kept going often in the past (2348-2351). Beowulf is caught up in his past glories blinding him from the actualization of how dangerous the dragon is. universe courageous means one knows their limits. Irena Sendler knew that she could not act alone in rescuing over 2,500 innocent children. Ambulance drivers would transport children under the floorboards wh ile police officers would be bribed to allow traffic through an underground corridor.Unlike Beowulf Irena knew that she needed help to sneak past the giant Nazi regime to rescue thousands of Jewish children. is not caught up in world labeled as a hero for risking her life to save over 2,500 innocent children. Beowulf states, I have wrestled the hilt from the enemies hand, penalise the evil done to the Danes it is what was due (1668-1670) Beowulf fights for justice and to avenge those who have done wrong. By fighting for your beliefs Beowulf displays that you cannot terrorize without repercussions. In 1943 the Nazi party commenced a village of the Warsaw ghetto. Irena believes, Every child saved with my help and the help of all the wonderful secret messengers, who today are no longer living, is the apology of my existence on this earth, and not a title to glory.Irena did not want the title of glory she only fought for her beliefs in a non-violent manner. Unlike Beowulf she did not need to go out and avenge the Nazis for their vile acts towards humanity. A hero is brave and will put their lives on the line to protect mankind. Beowulf and a Irena are courageous no matter how daunting each of their tasks were. A hero stands up for the greater good of people when he witnesses mankind being threatened. While a hero comes in all different ways both possess the same qualities.MLA FormatHEVESI, DENNIS. Irena Sendler, Lifeline to Young Jews, Is exanimate at 98. Nytimes.com. Nytimes.com, 13 May 2008. Web.

Education and Unemployment Essay

1. In your own opinions, suggest how you terminate manipulate the supply of teaching methodal opportunities as a policy variable. 2. Suggest policy considerations for the g everyplacenment in respect to rearingal expansions. 3. State the implications for international donor agencies. INTRODUCTION Edgar Edwards and Michael Todaro argue that an coronation in upbringing past the literacy stage is an investment in idle resources. They have some good and bad subscriber lines and below, I am going to critique their arguments critiquing their points with the help of facts, statistics and logical reason.Their main argument is that an investment in education is an investment in idle resources, since the play of unemployed has been rising as the number of people who go out post-literacy education. ARGUMENT The two writers have both good and not so good points in their argument against post-literacy education. Firstly, by saying that the average level of education among the unemployed and underemployed appears to be rising, suggesting that the growing investment in educational systems is increasing an investment in idle resources, its actually true.The average number of people who have pursued education high than the primary school level, in this case, the literacy level, has been rising over the past few years. The table below shows the trends, as compiled by Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and UNESCO. 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Primary indoctrinate 6,078,024 6,078,024 5,941,610 6,062,742 7,159,523 7,394,763 7,591,528 7,632,113 8,229,266 Secondary School 724,758 762,414 753,525 781,601 882,513 926,149 934,149 1,030,080 1,180,267 TOTAL 6,788,858 6,840,438 6,695,1335 6,844,343 8,042,036 8,320,912 8,525,677 8,662,193 9,409,533. 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Enrolment in University 82,100 91,500 92,316 112,229 118,239 122,847 177,735 From the table, we can see that as from 2002 when the government introduced salve primary education, th e number of children enrolled in school sky rocketed, and so did the number of people who got the chance to attend secondary school. Edwards and Todaro also argue that rapid expansion of formal education beyond literacy levels without constructive efforts to gain meaningful employment opportunities is likely to generate political as well as educational turmoil.This is so because the number of people graduating from our universities is higher than the number of jobs being created in any specific year. governance plays a big role in the educational sector, since the MPs are the decision makers and moreso because the bilk few reduce the funds available for development, or more funds are directed to actual areas rather than to the marginalised so as to help them develop. According to the book Education and development in Africa, its stated that so as to improve African countries, its not only the provision of education that matters, but also the quality of it.This is a determinant in the levels of unemployment, since those from well-off schools are regarded in higher esteem, as compared to those from schools that are not known for academic excellence, even though both panoramas have the selfsame(prenominal) credentials. This results in the candidate from a renowned school getting a job, while the other candidate misses out, creating unemployment. Unemployment is while underemployment is..

Precision Worldwide, Inc Havard Case Study

SUBJECT Precision Worldwide, Inc. RECOMMENDATION My recommendation for Precision Worldwide, Inc. (PWI) is to directly stop the payoff of stigma peal. PWI then needs to sell the remaining leaf blade rings to at least go back some of their initial investment. In the meantime they should start producing, selling, and distri merelying credit card rings to their entire market of customers patch attracting new(a) customers who may prefer this new option. CONCLUSION By changing their production offering to the plastic rings, PWI pass on create more than kale which in turn will keep them ahead of competitors in the industry.The remaining 15,100 leaf blade rings will have to be calculated as a change posture cost. With this new product offering, PWI will be able to acquire new clientele across the earthly concern and still be able to maintain the loyalty of their alert patrons. RESULTS When PWI sells 100 plastic rings, they are judge to bemuse $838. 25 more in profit than th e sale of 100 brace rings. It costs $1107. 90 to produce one hundred steel rings. When that is compared to creating a hundred plastic rings, which only costs $279. 65, it becomes more evident why PWI should switch their product line.Plastic rings are also more long-wearing than their steel counterparts and ultimately a better product overall. APPENDIX The choice that Precision Worldwide, Inc. must wangle can essentially make or break them. Hans Thorborg, the General Manager, faces a predicament with how to deal with their existing and the in process inventory. He also has to come to a decision regarding the materials that have been obtained for inventory but PWI did not have the chance to actually process them before the change was made.Before Thorborg can make a decision, at that place are three main factors that need to be taken into regard the opportunity costs, the product substitution, and sunken costs. I would recommend that Precision Worldwide, Inc. immediately start pr oducing the plastic rings that were created by Bodo Eisenbach and halt the production of the steel rings. The sale and distribution of the plastic rings should begin immediately subsequently to all of their branches so that way PWI can start earning profits as quickly as possible.PWI menstruumly has a specialized inventory because the steel rings that they produced were made from a unique type of steel. at that place would be sunk costs that would ultimately come from the failure of PWI to sell back the specialized steel because of the same features that make the steel unique would in the end be the reason that they are ambitious to resell. There is over $390,000 in estimated costs of the specialized unprocessed steel and the already completed rings, as well as steel rings that were a work in process.By immediately filet production of the steel rings PWI will lose quite a bit of specie, but in the long run they will be able to bring in a larger profit and more clientele with the production of the plastic rings. To minimize the amount of that Precision Worldwide, Inc. stands to lose (close to $400,000) they can give rise its opportunity cost by bringing to an end the work in process of the specialized steel rings. During the production phase of the new plastic rings, PWI can try to sell all of the remaining steel rings that they have in stock.By doing so, they will be able to decrease the amount of money that they stand to lose when switching product lines. The new profit coast is $828. 25 per hundred rings (Cost of the steel rings $1,107. 90 minus cost of the plastic rings $279. 65). PWI has the potential to earn $1070. 35 per one hundred plastic rings because they are going to be sold at the same price as the steel rings $1350. By completing a product substitution, PWI will garter reduce the debt and hopefully increase the amount of sales by generating new customers and maintaining the bank and loyalty of their current clientele.Due to the profit margin being over $1000/100 rings sold, PWI will be able to completely wipe out their debt in a matter of a few months. Although there will be competitors selling other plastic rings, they will be few and far between. PWI will be one of the first companies to sell it therefore obtaining more of the market share and becoming a leader in this field. The fact that PWI is worldwide will prove to be an advantage in generating new clientele in new areas by being the first to have the merchandise in their regions.By creating new clientele, PWI will produce larger profits and hopefully receivable to the quality of their product offerings, trust and loyalty in the new clientele. Company shareholders will also have more trust in PWI for making a wise decision and eventually increasing the value of their shares. Fortunately for PWI that the profit margin is high enough to offset the quantities of plastic rings that are sold. Since they are stronger and more durable than the steel rings, less plastic rings will be purchased. One of the reasons that Precision Worldwide, Inc. eeds to take the risk in producing the plastic rings is because they can afford to halt production of the steel rings. After taking into consideration their opportunity costs it would be the wisest decision for GM Thorborg to proceed with the production of plastic rings and immediately halt the production of the steel ones. PWI not only stands to bring in larger profits in the long term, they will also open the eyes of consumers who will soon become their clientele due to a better product offering APPENDIXFixed Overhead Item Plastic go vane go Material$17. 65$321. 90 carry on labor$65. 50$196. 50 Direct o/h $52. 40$157. 20 Total$135. 55$675. 60 Item Plastic Rings make Rings Profit Made (per 100 sold) $1,070. 35$232. 10 Life of Ring 8 Months 2 Months Steel profit x4 (plastic lifespan) $928. 40 Profit Difference $141. 95($141. 95) Total Revenue Item Plastic RingsSteel Rings Profit per 100$1,350. 00 $1,350. 00 Cost per 100 $279. 65 $1,107. 90 Total $1070. 35$232. 10

Cold as Ice vs. Hot as Hell Essay

Cold as Ice vs. hot as orchestra pit is a metaphor that is applied to our daily lives. At times we ar not in its control. The following metaphors described, Cold as ice vs. hot as hell as a feature or personality. Allow me to explain the differences between both of the following metaphors meanings. It is with in our nature to remain both calm or peaceful, yet at times we swallow the most complex mental personalities. This metaphor would be an alteration of cold as ice vs. hot as hell of types of personalities and characteristics in them. For pattern anger, temper, serenity and tranquility. The outcome of these traits would be a cold as ice vs. hot as hell defining two metaphors in our daily lives struggles.Cold as Ice is a metaphor that is often in people that remain calm at all times. There atomic number 18 those who experience clinical depression and still remain in a calm state of mind. Imagine your daily routine, and then all at once something catastrophic occurs, ever yone becomes temperamental and violent. These individuals remain calm, focus and open minded to thoughts and opinions. This enables people to think outside of the stripe and undertake various mental explorations. Being aware there are no limits to our thinking touch. The scheme result is being successful in life as long you put your mind to it in an environment surrounded of positive people. When you hear or observe positive reinforcement we tend to rationalize, resulting to be more conscious of our surroundings, allowing us to maintain a calm state of mind. Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. Nothing base be done without hope and confidence. (Helen Keller)A negative characteristic is someone that was raised in a different perspective in life, violence, hate and no love. Being around angry people, full of wrath are negative qualities of a pessimistic person. Is it possible this could be someone who lives by the metaphor, hot as hell always on a short fuse? Could th is be a form of ill luck to keep them from being happy with him or herself, and other people? For example those people who are overtaking through depression, suicidal thoughts, and many ups and downs in twenty-four hour period-to-day activities, which can be difficult. The inability to communicate with others and on a constant hot temper may think that life is not worth living. A constant frustration and pressure will not allow them to be happy. One moment they are happy and another they are on a fuse waiting to explode. Most people that are angry get caught up with an overwhelming of emotions. We are so engaged in anger our debate will not work. When anger is responded with anger it will only ferment the problem escalate. A prudent man said the following Pessimist one who, when he has the choice of two evils, chooses both. (Oscar Wilde)Many individuals are brought up with different perception in life. As infants we demonstrate our personality through love and always wanting attention. Through parental guidance we leave our mothers womb not knowing what is to come of our beliefs and manners. We are likewise informed that life is to be cherish and to not take life for granted.Honestly we all look at same level of cold as ice vs. hot as hell. We all have our moments of struggles to remain calm. Some may come as fighting a profound addiction of serenity. From the day that we are born till the day we pass, everyone will always have to face the struggles and in the process we encounter these metaphors. Lets all maintain peace on earth and tranquility among humanity. World peace is produced to make the world a better place to live in this phrase must be cherished forever.REFERENCESKeller, H. ( Optimism is the faith Para 2. Retrieved October 27, 2012http//bibleversesbytopic.com/quotes/optimism..htmlWilde, O. Pessimist Para 3 Retrieved October 27, 2012http//wisdomquotes.com/quote/oscar-wilde-5.html

American Reconstruction: a Revolution or a Failure?

American reconstructive memory A Revolution or a Failure? Historians Eric Foner and C. Vann Woodward, provide a Tyson Vs Ali fight in the tip over over whether the American reconstructive memory period was in fact a revolution or a failure. Each provides an in-depth analysis supporting his agate line. Foner possesss the approach that the reconstruction was a Revolution, explaining, that Reconstruction allowed scope for a infrequent governmental and social mobilization of black, community, opening doors of opportunity that could never again be completely closed. Woodward takes a much more pessimistic approach arguing, The other (failure) is the ruins of Reconstruction, the Norths failure to solve the trouble of the black peoples place in American life. Foners argument is based on the immediate political and civil rights that the freedmen were given after the emancipation through the 13th, fourteenth, and 15th amendments, and how the mindset of the s pop outh was altered foreve r. youthful adjustments such as the settle Act of 1862 and many other social and political replaces were grounds to pit the Reconstruction Era a revolution.Foner believed although nearly every authority and right that the freedmen were given were eventually taken back after the Reconstruction finally ended in 1867, the mindset and the forceful changes that took place would hindrance with America throughout its history, and therefore was subversive. Woodwards pessimistic response to Americas optimistic take on the Reconstruction being revolutionary was based on the idea that in the long movement what actually was accomplished was non very influential.With the exception of the amendments that were establish after the Civil War, the hope of the freedmen communion equality with the whites was taken away after the Reconstruction, and therefore was a total failure. The seconds tube against the freedmen gaining any sort of political or social power was stronger than the allo w of the North to help put to doing equality to the south and according to Woodward, denies Reconstruction being a failure because they were to headstrong to admit defeat. When look back at the Reconstruction and asking whether or not it was evolutionary, one must consider the need it had on the country once the period ended. The answer is, the Reconstruction had had little to no influence on union once it had come to a halt after the election of professorship Hayes in 1867, and therefore cannot be considered a revolution. When talking about a revolution, what is being considered is a drastic change in culture, politics, and social structure, and the Reconstruction does meet those requirements. Looking into what occurred during the Reconstruction, the only true accomplishments that won out were those that came from the justification of the South.When Foner makes his attempt to sway the readers minds into following his argument that the Reconstruction was revolutionary, he fa ils to point out any substantial examples of the freedmen overcoming the resistance of the South without the help of the government. For example the Homestead Act of 1862 was enforced by the government to make available land to freedmen which belonged to designer land owners, (many of which were former slave owners) however when the Homestead Act was put in place, only one-tenth of the land was distributed to new land owners.Other examples such as sharecropping were also non-substantial as it triggered a new labor system which consisted of land owners advertising work to immigrants and hiring them to work for low wages and rations of bacon and cornmeal, which was a similar the experiments in the West Indies with the coolies. How is forcing the freedmen and their families on the streets and living in scantness in anyway revolutionary? It was only until the government stepped in and put and end of what Foner called a, New qualifying of the slave trade that the freedmen even had an opportunity to work for wages on plantations.One can argue that this was a change in how the labor system worked, but can something so minute be considered revolutionary? Once the government refuted one attempt at resistance from the South, another emerged. In 1865 the Black Codes were established in all different states throughout the South. These codes limited what the black man was able to do for a living and gave no opportunity to own land, making the situation for freedmen similar to what it was before the emancipation.Other forms of resistance, such as the radical group Ku Klux Clan brought terror and destruction to the South. Radical Reconstruction groups did not match the will of the resistance and therefore Reconstruction did little good for the former slaves. Every attempt to make the former slaves equals to whites was not accomplished because the Resistance in the South would not allow it. Woodward says, The failure of Reconstruction is to be explained by the lack of rev olutionary measures. If the attempt of Reconstruction was more radical, there could possibly be an argument that it was revolutionary, but the truth is the counter-revolution was stronger than the actual revolution. People were scared for their lives, terror and anger filled the streets, and the South was not a safe environment for the freedmen and their families. In conclusion, the only real gain that the freedmen received during the Reconstruction were the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments that were added to the Constitution following the end of the Civil War.All other gains were taken back with the election of President Haynes in 1867, after he made a deal to end Reconstruction in the South if elected president. Now compare what was accomplished to the other revolutions in History, the American Revolution, which separated the United States from British authorities and the French Revolution, where the people physically overthrew their government and established a democracy. Those wer e drastic shifts in society that defined what a revolution is.The idea that Reconstructions was a revolution would be the side that says the government establishing triple laws was a revolution. This is a very weak argument, especially when the amendments that were passed were not accepted by the majority of the South and therefore not practiced due to the radicals response of violence and terror. Revolutions are drastic changes that affect the country forever, and the Reconstruction simply did not meet the requirements to even be considered a revolution. Bibliography 1.Eric Foner, The government activity of Freedom in Nothing but Freedom Emancipation and its Legacy (Louisiana Louisiana State University Press) 2. C. Vann Woodward. Reconstruction A Counterfactual Playback (Oxford Oxford University Press 1989) John Recchia Prof. Van Gosse U. S History II 9/20/10 1 . Foner, The Politics of Freedom, 10 2 . Foner, The Politics of Freedom, 10-11 3 . Woodwars, Reconstruction A Count erfactual Playback, 29 4 . Foner, The Politics of Freedom, 11-12

Assistant Manager

Education 2 72% University or above Geographic HECK Island , Central, TTS Commercial Areas radical The Hong Kong Audit Bureau of Circulations Ltd & Nielsen Media Index HECK year-end Report 2012 Demographic According to the source from HACK Ltd and Nielsen Media Index HECK Year-End Report in 2012, 70% of readers f in all into the age range between 30-49 age old. It means that the readers are used to read scallywag English word of honorpaper. They are trustworthy to rogue for personal indication interest or business insight.For teaching background, 72% of readers has university graduate or above so that they are nearly-educated, repressions and in old position. The readers are ordain to pay the higher price to get property sores instead of vindicate newsprint publisher. The readers under 29 years or below is only 19% of the total mart. Geographic varlet circulates the stain via transmit like newspaper depots and convenient stores. Most of the circulation gain fro m HECK Island, Central, TTS & other commercial areas.As ethnicity was 57% of Non-Chinese and 43% of Chinese, it reflects approximately(prenominal) of the readers are foreigners. Demographic & Geographic are presenting the similar data which means the result would be to a greater extent truthfully and specifically. Most pixy readers are of premium social status such as Managers, Executives and Professionals for self-use and so on For corporate customers, company size with over 50 staff or global firms, the subscription of SCAMP is a corporate image. They are frequent and loyal users regard little of the higher subscription price.Also schools, universities, governing body, financial & banking clients are the major consumers. behavioral SCAMP bases on divers(prenominal) consumers desires to provide the following marketing plan. 0 Monday Friday, corporate and stable readers, on a regular basis Sunday leisure day, less demand, no corporate Saturday is more popular for pipeline seekers for The Classified agency Company At least one copy of SCAMP passing(a) 2. 2 Targeting The target customers are divided into B to C (Business to Consumer) and B to B (Business to Business) models.B to C (Business to Consumer) For consumer market, readers are decision makers, Government officers, Coos, senior executives, scholars, professionals, university students, and Westerners. Their average income belongs to high income group (40% Monthly Household Income HECK $70,000 or above). They fool high spending power. Job seekers who look for calibre arrears employers and better salary offers forget search the Jobs from Classified side. The employers / recruitment agents who look for property staff will place advertizement on Classified Post to recruit their staff.Besides, the consumers look for news with highest creditability and they are very loyal to SCAMP. B to B (Business to Business) For corporate customers like multi-national companies, they are very loyal to SCAMP and purchase at least one print in the office on a daily basis for company image or quote SCAMP news as educational reference and or use published statistics in their business reports. For primary, secondary and university students, Education Bureau advocate students to subscribe SCAMP newspaper to pick up their reading hobby. Undeniably, SCAMP is the attraction of HECK English newspaper. . 3 Positioning SCAMP mission is As we move forward in these rapidly changing times, buttocks be summed up in three words Aspiration, Connection and Trust. Aspiration We deliver value and quality to our customers by enhancing knowledge. Connection We bridge Hong Kong, China and the rest of the world, and we actively engage in these communities. Trust We will grow with the region as the trusted littoral on China. Being market leader in English newspaper, SCAMP won 11 awards in 2013, the Top Prize of Society of Publishers in Asia chromatography column Award 2013.SCAMP gained the 1st ranking of Hi ghest Credibility in Hong Kong newspaper market according to the survey conducted by Center for Communication Research of Chinese University (2011). SCAMP is consistently striving to seek ways to detain its market leader position in English newspaper market since 1903 and keeping the high touchstone in newspaper contents with highest credibility so that its readers are very loyal to SCAMP. 3. Marketing inter mixture The marketing mix is a business tool used to execute the market strategy into interoperable business activity.Our team is study focus on newspaper business South China morning time Post (SCAMP) an English Newspaper, retail selling price is HECK$9 from Monday to Saturday HECK$II for Sunday Morning Post. The around eventful value of the newspaper is Fair, Fact, Credibility, and Integrity it is why SCAMP can be the market leader and long lasting Product is the tangible or intangible goods or services and how it can action consumers needs and wants. Products have c ontrary life cycle, it will grow, mature and eventually decline and phrase out.thitherfore, SCAMP has carried various mathematical product mix in order to extend the product line to secure the income and remark the result of the business. isolated from printed copy, it has added digital subscription from 2010 as Internet and Smartened become more common and popular. They have changed the reading habit of the whole world. Besides, mobile APS application has been added in 2012. Subscribers are Job seekers who expect to find quality Jobs from the newspapers. On the other hand, it attracts employers or recruitment/hiring agents to post the recruitment advertisement on the newspaper.It is an important plan for Job seekers, employers and recruitment agents. Pricing is the process of setting a price for a product or discount. The price needs not be monetary it can simply be what is exchanged for the product or services. SCAMP is carrying premium pricing strategy. From circulation cul tivation, its target customers are well-educated and belong to the group of pith to high income. They are less sensitive (inelastic of demand) to commodity items like food and newspapers. Buying a newspaper at $9/$10 is not a concern to them.On contrast, Chinese newspaper segment is astronomical and very sensitive to penny change on pricing, hush salve newspaper is popular in the market Premium pricing also represents the readers prestigious status and quality. High credibility is the most important thing to them. Apart from newspaper revenue, advertisement is one of the major income streams in SCAMP. It also missionary posts the customers higher publicizing price for posting recruitment advertisement if comparing to Recruit, Jobs. It tells the customers that its readers possess good quality when they are flavor for their companies.If the customers want to recruit people with high quality and capability, SCAMP is the only choice. Place (or distribution) It is how to deliver th e goods or service to the customer. For printed newspaper, Scamps retailing channels will be news stand or convenient store e. G. 7-11 . In HECK, TTS, Central and HECK Island, due to business and commercial centers are ga in that respectd with numerous westerners coming from different countries. Hence, the circulation of printed copy in these districts is the most. For digital subscription, it is via internet or mobile app.Promotion It includes various methods of promoting the product, brand, or company including advertising, gross revenue promotion, publicity, PR, direct marketing, digital arresting, sponsorship, personal selling. Despite SCAMP is a media, it also needs to promote its business. Apart from putting advertisement on its own newspaper and website, SCAMP needs to promote its product via different channels. Loyalty discount to customer Offer discount to loyalty readers, employers and recruitment agents who has tender its newspaper for a long period of time. SCAMP wins numerous Good Word-of-Mouth in this industry.It wins 11 awards gets the highest ranking in credibility in the HECK newspaper. E. G. Edward Snowmen fair selected SCAMP it has shown its newspaper has high integrity to the public. It also Joins Job line of battle Fair, Trade Fair, and Seminar to broaden its exposure to the public. 4. Customer Relationship Management Firstly, as mobile is the single hot ontogeny source of digital traffic, SCAMP continue to its existing digital offerings with new products such as SCAMP News Pulse, new phone app to enhance the relations with the customers, especially among younger generation.Secondly, if the customers have subscribed to the members of Classified Post, they can search their Jobs according to their requirements. The Classified Post (CUP) will keep customers C.V. and personal information in a highly secured way. Then, CUP provides Job Alert e-newsletter and course/self-enhancement information to subscribers emails based on subscribers, particular information. This would create a strong bonding relationship between SCAMP and its readers. 5. Market psychoanalysis 5. Circulation Source The Hong Kong Audit Bureau of Circulations Ltd Cover price for SCAMP increased by $1 to $9 since January this year. The online subscription fee for scamp. Com has also increased in late June 2013. 2013-2015 According to the source from the Hong Kong Audit Bureau of Circulations Ltd, the daily circulation of SCAMP is around 100,860 to 107,629 from 2009 to the first half of 013. The daily circulation is very stable within this period. But the circulation mix was changed once digital version was launched in the first half of 2010. In 2009, the daily circulation was solely print version.Once digital version was launched, it commenced to grow from 3363 in the 1st half of 2010 to 18,149 in the 1st half of 2013. The growth rate of circulation in digital version is 6 times in 3 years. There was a slight drop from 100,860 to 88,776 for print v ersion from 2010 to 2013. This implies the fast growing popularity of phone affect the habit of readers and there is growing rend in digital version in the future. Michael Porters 5 forces 1. Bargaining Power of musical composition Suppliers Due to the cost of paper material increases, the paper suppliers will transfer the incremental cost to SCAMP.It is under great pressure to increase the price of the newspaper print. 2. Bargaining Power of Customers Customers have little chemise cost to read other newspapers. Besides, free digital version is offered by HECK exemplification. 3. Threat of New Entrants There are many English newspapers emerging in HECK market like China fooling and beleaguer Street Institute which provide free newspapers at some selected estates. . Threat of Substitute Products Due to growing popularity of phone, the customers have been changing their habits of reading newspapers.Digital version or mobile APS to nark the updated newspapers create tremendou s deal to the traditional newspaper industry. 5. Competitive Rivalry Within An Industry The major competitors, HECK Standard is aggressively offering 200,000 free tabloid newspapers distributed in different districts on a daily basis as well as providing free digital version to their readers. Competitor Analysis The Standard is doing the same as SCAMP to provide English newspaper print, digital erosion and Job searching function.The Standard has changed to a free newspaper since September 2007. On the other hand, it provides different levels of subscription discounts, which include digital subscription only and print gain digital version subscription. It also offers corporate digital subscription which allows multi-reader access to the digital version. The subscriptions allow readers to access their online and launchpad content unlimitedly. We have made a comparison table between SCAMP and The Standard so that we can have more understanding of the keen competition in the newspap er industry.Comparison of SCAMP and The Standard SCAMP The standard price $9 Free (1st free newspaper since 2007) Digital Version Yes Yes Daily circulation Format Black & white, standard size Full-color, Tabloid Functions Archive news up to 10 years Archive news up to 1 year *HACK Audit July-DCE 2012 ** The Standard official website forte Diversified information SCAMP has published diversified information. It includes the information of current issues, information of sports, property, finance, lifestyle. Also, it encloses Classified Post for Job seekers Young Post and Education Post for student subscribers. Market leaderThere are not oft English newspapers being published in Hong Kong. The major competitor is The Standard. The competition is not keen. Thus, SCAMP is the market leader among English newspapers. Sustained demand SCAMP targets high-educated customers. Usually, they earn more, they can afford more. Also, those NC corporations, universities and foreign residents all hav e regular subscriptions. There is sustainable demand. Weakness Increased staff & production cost Source SCAMP Group 2013 slowdown report Extract of Income statement Staff and production costs have increased for about HECK$48. Million and HECK$3. Lion respectively. It is mainly due to the increase in headcount and SCAMP Group has included the production of ELL on 2013. It decreases the net profit. Less popular in HECK It costs HECK$9, which is the most expensive newspaper in Hong Kong. Also, its bulky in size. Its inconvenient for readers to carry it around. Moreover, it cannot satisfy those non-English readers. It cannot become a popular newspaper in Hong Kong. Subscription for unlimited digital access If readers want to have unlimited access on digital access, they are obliged to subscribe by money. However, other Hong Kong newspapers, including TheStandard, are free of charge on digital version. It may hinder the increase of digital readers as they may prefer choosing free infor mation. Shares have been suspended trading Its shares have been suspended trading in HECK stock market since 26 February 2013. SCAMP is a listed company in Hong Kong, however, its percentage of public float confidence on the investment funds and the public image of SCAMP has been affected. Opportunity Increases on demand Source HECK Census and Statistics Department (HACKS) website population statistics Source HECK Census and Statistics Department (HACKS) website Foreign companiesThe above statistics has shown that HECK population has kept rising since mid of 2010 to 7,KICK in the mid of 2013. It has also shown that the number of foreign companies setting up local offices in HECK has increased. There is an probability for SCAMP to acquire more readers from the growth of population and foreign corporations. Hong Kong Government has promoted post-secondary education since the past decade. The below 2 tables have shown that there has been an increasing trend for people had Post-seco ndary education nowadays The demand of English-language newspaper has been increasing with the rising umber of high educated people.Expand new market It can expand new market by the advancement of technology on digital version, for example Southern China as there has been an economic growth in China in the recent years. Threats Keener advertisement added competition The Government has increased 2 new free licensed TV. The advertisement companies have 2 more advertising channels, so there would be keener competition. Decreasing newspaper revenue Source SCAMP Group 2013 Interim report Revenue from newspaper has been decreased for near HECK$5 million for the 2 interim periods. It indicates less people are willing to buy newspaper.

Medical Ethics and Recognizing the Higher Faculties of Humans Assignment

Medical Ethics and Recognizing the high Faculties of Humans - Assignment ExampleWritten by Mitch Albom in 1997 to pay for his favorite teachers medical bills (CNN, 2001), Tuesdays With Morrie has sold more than 1 million copies and is one of the top literature used to teach and cultivate critical stand foring skills in undergraduate health care courses. The novel tackles the true fib of Morrie Schwartz, a sociology professor of Brandeis University who developed amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or more commonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease. It is a summary of the weekly conversation between the author and Morrie which dealt with issues such as marriage, family, relationships, culture, love, emotions, forgiving, ripening and death. Mitch described it as their last class togetherwhere they talked all day about whats historic in life once you know youre way out to die (CNN, 2001). The book is often categorised as a biographical and philosophical novel and is read for entertain ment but it also provides contrary insights for medical practitioners. Over the years, it has served as a guide towards understanding health equity, and social justice in health care. Its lessons about aging and dying provides readers with a unique approach towards dealing with individuals who are terminally ill. The story raises various moral dilemmas, perhaps the most important of which is the understanding of death. In the book, Morrie remarks, Everyone knows theyre going to die, but nobody believes it (Albom, 1997, p.76). This was a comment not only about the fear of death, but also, the lifestyles that batch live. Morrie believed that most Americans do not prepare for death, hence they are unable to appreciate their lives. He expounds, Most of us walk around as if were sleepwalking. We really dont experience the world fully, because were half asleep, doing things we automatically think we have to do (Albom, 1997, p. 77). People prioritize work over their families because they think they need money in order to enjoy life, but in the process, they waste their time working, never realizing that their families are moving on without them. People have become so involved in mercenary things that they never really appreciate the beauty of nature, the loving relationships we have, the universe around us, we take these things for granted (Albom, 1997, p. 78). Morries insights were unique in that it talks about the failure of the American culture to provide its nation with a sense of purpose. The American belongs to a society of consumers their homes, cars, and bank accounts determine their success. Hence, early in life, most batch are already conditioned to work hard in order to fulfill their economic needs. For Morrie, people waste their time running after things that does not provide them with purpose. He says to Mitch,

Unethical advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

unethical denote - Essay ExampleThis essay Unethical publicize outlines which compositors cases of advertising argon considered unethical giving disparate examples. Using advertisements that provide false claims and makes the public believe in something that is not true is a innocent example of unethical advertising. This usually happens with several products such as detergents, where the advertisement says that the clothes washed with the ad hoc detergent will look as clean as new, but that never happens. This also happens in various weight loss plans advertisements, where it says that a person using the product will lose 50 pounds in two weeks, but this does not actually happen for all customers using the product and thus, experts keep back been considering this as unethical. This type of advertising should confront bans due to its unethical nature, as it does not provide what it claims to be advertising for.Such is unrivalled example of unethical advertising. Another comm on instance of unethical advertising is the advertisements prepared for products, such as cigarettes and drugs. This type of advertising is surely illegal, as well as unethical, as it promotes a product that is harmful for the human body. Children who expertness come across such an advertisement might find it fascinating that they can avail the product that supposedly helps them get over all their problems and worries, plot of land they are unaware of the amount of damage such products can cause to their bodies. Advertisements designed in the political realm confuse often found to be unethical as they provide information that is not true., done, in order to get the public to cast a vote for them by providing false information. For example, a person running for the post of a president for a country may claim to have donated a huge amount of money to flood victims etc however, may not have done so actually. This might be done just in order to gain the public votes and therefore, th is type of advertising is surely considered unethical. A very common type of unethical advertising, which is used, is advertisements that say promote $1 products. However, when one actually picks up a product and comes to pay for it, they come to know that very few products are of one dollar, the others have their own specific prices, and the customer is forced to buy the items, in order to negate the embarrassment by the shopkeeper that they cannot afford the product (Wells, pp. 69-74). Another type of unethical advertising is that an advertisement can have a negative psychological impact on a person, and cause them to bewilder psychological problems in the end (MacRury, pp. 20-25). For example, using the image of a monster in a childrens cereal ad may frighten them and have a lasting impact on their minds. This type of

Contemporary Issues In Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Contemporary Issues In Nursing - Essay ExampleHospital provide nurses enterprise to improve their work efficiency by improving and increasing the quality of work and at the equal time keeping up with the changes in new technology. (1) Competent nursing professionals are actually substantial for delivering high quality and effective take. (2) There are number of activities that the hospital nurses are required to discharge in their day to day work which are Compensation in the form of bonus and incentives is fundamental frequency to any professional viability. Compensation although not the only factor for satisfaction ass also be a potential dissatisfier. A non monetary benefit includes restitution for the staffs, incentives and other factors.The nurses also need to analyse some initiatives to understand the value and the benefit of the compensation plans provided. They should also look beyond salaries and be very efficient in employment negotiations. Based on the role play ed in a special(prenominal) health care organization, the nurse needs to reach an agreement with the compensation. (2)With the increase in vacancy rate, the hospitals are hiring less experienced staff which has a direct impact on the quality of the patient care and there is also a compromise in the patient safety. In a survey conducted in 2001, only 18% of the staff leaving had considered compensation and pay package as the reason. The shortage of the practicing nurses in the healthcare industry is going to drastically reduce because of the following reasons-Benefits in the form of flexi timings, pensions and healthcare insurance have a direct impact on employee retention. Optional benefits assists in retention as it provides the staff to have a work life balance. Wellness programs such as gyms and other health clubs can also reduce absenteeism and increase efficiency of the employee. Educational assistance provided by the employer in the form

The American Community and Family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The American Community and Family - Essay ExampleHe was very kind to his fellows, that there were no dog that would bark at him. But in his own house with his family he is different, he doesnt carry through goodness, he will just come with his dog and his rifle. His wife used to nag at him because of his sloth and irresponsibility in his own family. His wife is always angry to him because he is no useful in the family. Because Rip Van Winkle will rather help other battalion fix their fences than on the job(p) on his farm. Unfortunately, time came that he couldnt takeaway anymore the words of his wife so he went to the mass where he and his dog used to go to. But a strange dwarf came out and brought him to its domain and makes him sleep for almost 20 years ago.When he went back to his town, people also dont even manage him. But as his daughter approached the crowd then knew that he was the Rip Van Winkle who was bewildered over 20 years ago. But still the community came to acc ept him. Here we see that the people in the community have the role of recognizing an n exclusive due to its good performance. But if an individual came to be as a stranger, of course it wont give him positive responses, as long as he came to be known for long with them.In the story of Maxim Hong Kingston, the No Name Woman the acknowledgment was bind to the Chinese world. In which she tend to discover his nature and herselfs Chinese character. She studied the culture of the Chinese. She is curious for his Chinese division. But the story itself put it so splendidly, The villagers punished her for acting as if she could have a private breeding, secret and apart from them. (p. 396)The two-story shows the interaction of each character to its community. In which, they have tried to be in it and to be out of it. They wanted to explore something for they which are out of the communitys govern. The two stories is different. The community in relation to Rip they were kind to him and th ey treat him well. While in the No Name Woman, everything is different. Her liveliness is difficult. The society does not permit her to have her own life. They are opposed to her. Even her relatives. And in this part Rip and the woman is the same. When it comes to the family, they are the opposed, but the difference is that Rip is opposed by the family because of his own fault, organism helpless to his own family, while no name is just willing to discover his own life in the Chinese world, but the family added the pain that she is experiencing.Here we see the interaction between an individual as a part of its society, the belongingness they will gain and the hardness they are experiencing.BibliographyAmerican Short Stories *a agitate Compilation, Torio,P. MSEUF, Lucena City,Philippines2005Critical Analysis of No Name Woman, 21 September,

Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Proposal - turn up ExampleI believe that though some studies also showed that hostile media can pay off expectant effects on the sociability and aggression of adolescents and adults alike, these effects came more from their childhood experiences of violent media. Adults can pick up what is wrong and right, so they can better understand the harmful effects of violence and they know that violent media is unreal. Children, however, are different because they are not yet mentally and emotionally mature. Violent media can have serious effects on their perceptions of violence, as well as attitudes and actions toward violence.My pathos is that I believe that when we endure to protect the healthy development of the minds and emotions of our children, we are also forsaking the development of a peaceful and perspicacious society. If violent media is bad for kids, then kids must not play them at all, or be candid to them, including marketing tools that sell violent media.4. Whats your t hesis? Violent media is bad for kids because it has significant short-term and semipermanent effects on childrens development of aggressive thoughts, emotions, and actions, regardless of gender, socioeconomic status, intelligence, and parenting styles and characteristics.What information do they get and why? They neediness to know why violent media is bad for kids using logic and evidence because they need convincing on why violent media can affect the thinking and behaviors of their kids.How much or how teeny-weeny are you going to use that/those source(s)? I am going to use them all but I also need contradicting inquiry or studies and anecdotes that oppose them, so that I can respond to these research and ideas and prove that my position is more convincing than

What changes are to be introduced in the Ruritiania central bank law Essay

What changes are to be introduced in the Ruritiania central bank law with a new funds law - Essay Example polity decisions must be both anticipatory and innovative, considering all relevant information regarding the prospective evolution of prices, and guaranteeing that the final objective is realized in a timely expressive style (Lamfalussy, 466). primeval banks have generally had the objectives of maintaining price stability, maintaining financial stability and fostering financial development more than broadly and to support the states financing need in times of crisis (Goodhart). The new Ruritiania Central Bank law should be provided with these operations under the new law.Like most jurisdictions, the Monetary Policy Treaty in Europe issues the European System of Central Banks full independence to determine the get level of interest rates (Lamfalussy). The years 1930 to 1960 saw government control over central banks (Goodhart). This initiated substantive economic depressions, and was deemed pragmatic. It was this negative impact that led to the independence of central banks all over the globe. The new Ruritiania currentness law should provide for the independence of the Central bank if it is to be adopted to avoid encounters such as economic depressions (Giovanoli).The new Ruritiania law provides for the net foreign exchange reserves. Under Article 5(1) of the law, it is clearly stipulated that the polity of the central bank shall be to ensure the aggregate amount of its monetary liabilities shall not exceed the kindred of its foreign exchange reserves. Such aggregate amount of the monetary liabilities as provided under sub-article 2 shall be the sum of all existing banknotes, coins and main units existing in any branch of the central bank, and alike any credit balances of all accounts maintained on the books of the central bank and its organizational units.Article 7 provides for dollarization, a factor that occurs when a country formally discards it s own currency and adopts a more soused currency of another country as a legal tender with

How have archaeologists' attempts to interpret sex and gender Essay

How have archaeologists attempts to interpret sex and gender transaction in the past changed over the suffer thirty years - Essay Examplevii). However, this is the core problem with the way in which cultures have been border by dint of Western belief systems, thus making assumptions about the way that sex and gender ar considered within those societies subject to modern standards of understanding. It is important to re-examine the personality of social structures that have been determined finished biased assumptions in order to better construct a picture of an ancient societies. Studying sexuality through Archaeological Inquiry In turn overing gender, Gilchrist states (1999, p. x), gender is revealed as a metaphor for relations between men and women gender is an expression of social practice and beliefs about sexual difference. The nature of defining social structures through gender relations provides for a depth of context that is not very much discovered in archaeologic al pursuit. The nature of interrelationships between men and women is such that it defines family, political structures, social manakin structures, and all aspects of society that must be assignd to understand how a culture lived. Gosden (1999, p. 135) points out that in the continual creation of gender as it exists within society, the nature of people can be seen for their mixed as it is a creation of sets of relationships that define social roles and identities. In studying gender, a central resolve of that concept can become understood. Joyce (2000, p. 177) states that Gender and power are completely intertwined because the social control of soul experience of the body is the most intimate level of discipline nice by authorities. In defining the roles that exist within the genders, it is clear that these roles are defined differently depending on stance. Settings define the nature of a gender role, whether it be within a semipublic sphere or in a private sphere (Joyce 200 0, p. 182). In creating a discussion of gender, the relationships as they are defined by location creates a textually deeper understanding of how a culture interacted. In putting the domestic roles in context with the public roles, a defined space begins to emerge in which male and female participation in pagan life is spatially recognizable. The nature of social order and discipline becomes defined for the way in which it is practiced within relationships of importance, many of which are specified as roles of gender. Studying gender through feminist referencing in archaeology did not being until the 1980s, and more specifically with the first published paper was in 1984 through Conkey and Spector, with the first real collection of essays published in 1991 in reference to a conference that took maneuver in 1988. This collection was published by Conkey and Gero and is titled Engendering archaeology Women and prehistory. In the process of trying to glisten interest in the topic, Co nkey and Gero set up a series of projects associated with gender to create paths of inquiry and to frame feminism within the archaeological discipline (Wylie 1992, p. 15). There are two primary trends in the study of gender through archaeological approach. The first is to use written records as a comparison against archaeological finds. The primary problem with this, of course, is that not all civilizations have